Clozapine withdrawal symptoms in a Parkinson's disease patient
Identifieur interne : 004534 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004533; suivant : 004535Clozapine withdrawal symptoms in a Parkinson's disease patient
Auteurs : Theresa A. Zesiewicz [États-Unis] ; Sujatha Borra [États-Unis] ; Robert A. Hauser [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002-11.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects), Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use), Carbidopa (adverse effects), Carbidopa (therapeutic use), Case study, Clozapine, Clozapine (adverse effects), Clozapine (therapeutic use), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Drug Therapy, Combination, Evolution, Hallucinations (chemically induced), Hallucinations (drug therapy), Human, Humans, Levodopa (adverse effects), Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Myoclonus, Neuroleptic, Neurologic Examination, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis), Parkinson disease, Pathophysiology, Serotonin syndrome, Spasticity, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome (diagnosis), Tremor, Withdrawal syndrome, clozapine, rebound, serotonin syndrome, withdrawal.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Antipsychotic Agents, Carbidopa, Clozapine, Levodopa.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antipsychotic Agents, Carbidopa, Clozapine, Levodopa.
- chemically induced : Hallucinations, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome.
- drug therapy : Hallucinations, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Male, Neurologic Examination.
Abstract
Abrupt clozapine withdrawal can cause rebound psychosis and severe somatic symptoms in psychiatric patients. We report on the case of an advanced Parkinson's disease patient who developed myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, hyperreflexia, and stupor after abrupt clozapine withdrawal. The patient's symptoms resolved with treatment with cyproheptadine. This clinical picture suggests serotonergic rebound as an explanation for the patient's symptoms, although other pharmacological mechanisms are possible. Clozapine should be gradually withdrawn over a period of 1 to 2 weeks when possible, and abruptly discontinued only when necessary. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10282
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Carbidopa (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Carbidopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Case study</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Clozapine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Clozapine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Drug Interactions</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Evolution</term>
<term>Hallucinations (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Neuroleptic</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Pathophysiology</term>
<term>Serotonin syndrome</term>
<term>Spasticity</term>
<term>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
<term>Withdrawal syndrome</term>
<term>clozapine</term>
<term>rebound</term>
<term>serotonin syndrome</term>
<term>withdrawal</term>
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<term>Carbidopa</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antipsychotic Agents</term>
<term>Carbidopa</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
<term>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Drug Interactions</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
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<term>Dibenzodiazépine</term>
<term>Etude cas</term>
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<term>Physiopathologie</term>
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<term>Tremblement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abrupt clozapine withdrawal can cause rebound psychosis and severe somatic symptoms in psychiatric patients. We report on the case of an advanced Parkinson's disease patient who developed myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, hyperreflexia, and stupor after abrupt clozapine withdrawal. The patient's symptoms resolved with treatment with cyproheptadine. This clinical picture suggests serotonergic rebound as an explanation for the patient's symptoms, although other pharmacological mechanisms are possible. Clozapine should be gradually withdrawn over a period of 1 to 2 weeks when possible, and abruptly discontinued only when necessary. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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